浅评刘邦 Comment on Liu Bang

汉高祖刘邦，是汉朝的开国皇帝，在楚汉战争中击败了西楚霸王项羽，统一了自秦朝灭亡后的天下。对于他的军事和政治才能我不懂也没什么看法，我今天想谈的是我个人对于他品行的一点看法。

我觉得他一个多疑、心胸狭窄、不能容人的人，简单的说就是一个小人。多疑体现在他在伐楚的时候，不断的询问手下士兵，萧丞相在后方怎样，因为他知道萧何的能力比自己强，怕他在后方取代自己。古人有一句话叫，用人不疑，疑人不用，既然任用一个人，就不要怀疑他，像刘邦这样任用了，却又怀疑，这不是一个仁君或君子会做的。另外在西汉政权稳定之后，他的心胸狭窄不能容人也体现了出来，不断的讨伐异姓王，其中就有为西汉打下大片江山的三大名将，韩信、英布、彭越，并且其他异姓王也受到了打压。刘邦深信一句话就是“功高盖主”，这些名将虽然是刘邦的手下，但是因为这些人的功劳和名声远远大于刘邦，所以刘邦想要斩草除根，这三大名将不仅仅身死，他们的后人也受到了迫害。

刘邦不仅对他人狠毒，对自己的子女也一样。光凭他在逃跑时多次将子女推下车的行为，就可看出他本性的恶劣。动物在危难时都会选择牺牲自己保全孩子，可刘邦却能狠心牺牲子女保全自己，心狠的程度足以看出。另外从他推孩子下车后又能多次捡回来可以看出，压根还没有到追兵马上要追上的地步，甚至有可能只是刘邦大败而归恼羞成怒拿孩子出气罢了。

一个对功臣如此狠毒、连自己的亲骨肉都可以随便丢弃的人，又怎可称为是个英雄和仁君呢！

Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, was the founding emperor of the Han Dynasty. He defeated Xiang Yu, the overlord of Western Chu in the Chu-Han War, and unified the world after the fall of the Qin Dynasty. I don't understand and have no opinion on his military and political talents. What I want to talk about today is my personal opinion on his character.

I think he is a suspicious, narrow-minded, intolerant person, simply put, he is a villain. Suspiciousness was reflected in the fact that when he was attacking Chu, he kept asking his soldiers how Prime Minister Xiao was doing in the rear, because he knew that Xiao He was more capable than himself, and he was afraid that he would replace him in the rear. There is a saying in the ancients, "Don't doubt when you hire someone, but don't doubt someone. Since you appoint a person, don't doubt him. Like Liu Bang, you have appointed someone, but you still have doubts. This is not what a benevolent or gentleman would do." In addition, after the stability of the Western Han regime, his narrow-mindedness and inability to tolerate others were also reflected. He continued to crusade against kings with different surnames. was suppressed. Liu Bang firmly believes that one sentence is "the master of merit". Although these famous generals are Liu Bang's subordinates, but because the credit and reputation of these people are far greater than Liu Bang, Liu Bang wants to kill the grass and roots. These three famous generals not only died, their Later generations were also persecuted.

Liu Bang is not only vicious to others, but also to his own children. Just judging from the fact that he pushed his children out of the car many times while escaping, it can be seen that his nature is bad. Animals will choose to sacrifice themselves to protect their children when they are in danger, but Liu Bang is ruthless in sacrificing his children to protect himself. The degree of cruelty is enough to see. In addition, it can be seen from the fact that he was able to pick up the child many times after he pushed the child out of the car, and it was not at all to the point where the pursuers were about to catch up.

How can a person who is so cruel to heroes and can even discard his own flesh and blood be called a hero and benevolent monarch!